Urinary tract infections can affect men, though they are far less common than in women. When they do occur, they are often more complex and may be linked to sexually transmitted infections or underlying urinary problems, making medical treatment important.
This naturally raises the question: can guys get UTI, especially since these infections are not commonly associated with men? A UTI develops when bacteria infect the urinary system, usually involving the bladder or the urethra, but it can sometimes spread to the kidneys or upper urinary tract.
Because UTIs are rare in men, they carry a higher risk of complications and may require more intensive care. In many cases, prostate inflammation (prostatitis) is the most common form of UTI in males.
On this Page
Can guys get UTI?
Urinary tract infections are not limited to women. Men can develop them as well, though they occur much less frequently. This often leads to the question, can guys get UTI, especially since these infections in men are usually linked to underlying urinary or prostate-related conditions. Factors such as blockages, inflammation, or infections within the urinary tract can make male UTIs more complex and require proper medical attention.
When a UTI affects men, symptoms can range from mild urinary discomfort to noticeable changes in urination, and some men may not experience clear signs at all. The infection may involve the bladder, urethra, or prostate, with prostatitis being one of the most common forms. Without timely treatment, the infection can spread to the kidneys or upper urinary tract, increasing the risk of serious complications.
What are some major symptoms of UTI in guys?
Urinary tract infections in men may not always cause noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages. When signs do appear, they mainly affect urination and can interfere with daily comfort and routine. The intensity of symptoms can vary depending on how advanced the infection is and whether it involves the prostate or upper urinary tract.
Common symptoms may include:
- A burning or stinging sensation while urinating
- An increased need to urinate, even when little urine is passed
- Trouble starting the urine flow or a weak stream
- Sudden urgency to urinate or occasional leakage
- Lower abdominal discomfort or pressure
- Cloudy urine, strong-smelling urine, or visible blood
In more serious cases, especially when the infection spreads beyond the lower urinary tract, additional symptoms can develop, such as:
- Fever or chills
- Nausea or vomiting
- Pain in the lower back or sides
These symptoms suggest a more severe infection and require prompt medical attention.
What are the causes and risk factors of UTIs in men
Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria enter the urinary system through the urethra and begin multiplying. Men over the age of 50 are at a higher risk, often due to prostate-related changes. In older men, infections are commonly linked to E. coli, a bacterium normally found in the body that can cause infection if it reaches the urinary tract.
In younger men, symptoms similar to UTIs are frequently associated with sexually transmitted infections. Although men are generally less prone to UTIs because their longer urethra makes it harder for bacteria to reach the bladder, certain conditions can significantly increase the risk. Being aware of these causes and risk factors can help men recognize early warning signs and seek medical care promptly.
Risk factors that may increase the chances of developing a UTI include:
- Diabetes
- Kidney stones
- Enlarged prostate
- Narrowing of the urethra
- Difficulty controlling urination
- Inability to empty the bladder
- Not drinking enough fluids
- Being uncircumcised
- A previous history of UTIs
- Structural abnormalities that block normal urine flow or cause urine to flow backward
- Anal intercourse may introduce bacteria into the urethra
- A weakened immune system due to illness or medications
- Recent urinary procedures, such as catheter insertion or cystoscopy
Can guys get UTI from Women?
Men can develop a urinary tract infection after sexual contact with a woman who has one, as bacteria can be passed during intimacy. However, this situation is considered uncommon. UTIs are not typically classified as sexually transmitted infections, and transmission between partners does not happen easily.
In most cases, a UTIs in men develops from bacteria that are already naturally present in their own body. These bacteria can enter the urinary tract and multiply under certain conditions, leading to infection. While maintaining good hygiene and seeking treatment for any active infection is important, men usually develop UTIs due to internal factors rather than direct transmission from a partner.
Diagnosis of UTIs in Men
Doctors diagnose a urinary tract infection through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory testing to confirm the presence of bacteria.
1. Physical Examination
The doctor may:
- Check vital signs such as temperature, pulse, and blood pressure
- Examine the abdomen and bladder area for tenderness
- Press along the sides and lower back to check for kidney pain
- Examine the genital area to rule out other conditions
2. Medical History
You may be asked about:
- Previous urinary tract infections
- Family history of UTIs
- Current urinary symptoms and how long they have been present
3. Urine Tests (Laboratory Testing)
A urine sample is usually required to confirm infection.
- You will be asked to provide a midstream urine sample to reduce contamination.
- The sample is tested for bacteria and signs of infection, such as pus cells.
- Because bacteria multiply quickly at room temperature, the sample is either tested immediately or refrigerated.
A quick screening method called a urine dipstick test may also be used. A test strip is dipped into the urine, and a color change can indicate infection. Doctors often prefer the first urine of the morning for more accurate results.
4. Imaging Tests (If Needed)
If you have conditions such as kidney stones, diabetes, polycystic kidney disease, or tuberculosis, imaging scans may be recommended to look for structural problems or complications contributing to the infection.
What are the treatment methods for UTIs in men?
UTIs in men usually require prompt medical treatment because they are often more complicated. The primary goal is to eliminate the infection and prevent it from spreading to the kidneys or upper urinary tract.
Medical treatment includes:
- Antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. Common options may include nitrofurantoin, fluoroquinolones, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, fosfomycin, or aminoglycosides.
- Fever-reducing medications if a high temperature is present.
- Pain-relieving medicines, including urinary analgesics such as phenazopyridine, to reduce burning and discomfort during urination.
- Treatment duration may range from 3 days to 6 weeks, depending on the severity and any underlying complications.
In more complicated cases:
- Surgical procedures may be needed to drain infected areas.
- Removal of inflamed or damaged tissue contributing to the infection may be required.
Supportive Home Care:
- Drink plenty of water to help flush bacteria from the urinary system.
- Cranberry juice may help prevent bacteria from attaching to the urinary tract, although scientific evidence is limited.
Seeking timely medical care and completing the full course of prescribed medication is essential for proper recovery.
How to prevent UTIs in men
While urinary tract infections are less common in men, simple daily habits can significantly lower the risk. Good hygiene, healthy fluid intake, and safe sexual practices all play an important role in prevention.
Steps men can take to reduce the risk of a UTIs include:
- Urinating regularly and not holding urine for long periods
- Drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, helps flush bacteria out of the urinary system
- Maintaining proper genital hygiene
- Gently cleaning under the foreskin during bathing if uncircumcised
- Washing the genital area before and after sexual activity
- Using condoms during sex to reduce bacterial transfer
- Urinating soon after intercourse to help clear out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra
- Wiping from front to back after using the toilet to prevent the spread of bacteria
Adopting these simple preventive measures can help lower the chances of infection and support overall urinary health.
Conclusion
Although urinary tract infections are less common in men, the answer to can guys get UTI is yes. In men, UTIs are often linked to prostate or urinary issues and may lead to complications if untreated, making early diagnosis important.
With timely treatment and good preventive habits, most men recover fully. Recognizing symptoms early and seeking medical care helps protect urinary and prostate health.
Understand the risk factors. If you relate to any of those risk factors, contact our healthcare provider immediately
FAQs
1. What are the red flags for UTI in men?
A lower UTI may be suspected in men who experience symptoms such as painful urination, frequent or urgent need to pass urine, waking at night to urinate, or discomfort in the lower abdomen. There may also be suprapubic tenderness along with cloudy, blood-stained, or foul-smelling urine. In some cases, the person may feel generally unwell.
2. How long will a UTI last in a male?
Without antibiotics, a UTI may last from a few days to about a week. If symptoms continue beyond a week, medical treatment is usually required. The duration can vary depending on how severe the infection is and whether any underlying health conditions are affecting recovery.
3. How serious is UTI for men?
UTIs are often considered harmless, but they should not be ignored. In men, the infection is commonly caused by bacteria already present in the body, which increases the risk of it spreading. If left untreated, complicated UTIs can lead to serious complications, including kidney damage.
